{"id":9238,"date":"2019-09-11T19:48:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grains.org\/ltamex\/?page_id=9238"},"modified":"2020-01-09T20:36:10","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T20:36:10","slug":"uso-y-beneficios-del-etanol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grains.org\/ltamex\/buying-selling\/etanol\/uso-y-beneficios-del-etanol\/","title":{"rendered":"Uso y Beneficios del Etanol"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tabla de Contenidos<\/h1>\n

Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, haga clic en el tema de inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Calidad del Aire y Beneficios para la Salud Humana<\/a><\/p>\n

Beneficios Econ\u00f3micos<\/a><\/p>\n

Impactos Rurales<\/a><\/p>\n

Pol\u00edticas con un Rol para el Comercio<\/a><\/p>\n

Tecnolog\u00eda de los Motores<\/a><\/p>\n

Alimentaci\u00f3n y Combustible<\/a><\/p>\n

Temas Clave de Etanol<\/h1>\n

<\/a>Calidad del Aire y Beneficios para la Salud Humana<\/h2>\n

A medida que los pa\u00edses buscan cumplir con sus compromisos del Acuerdo de Par\u00eds COP 21, est\u00e1n recurriendo al etanol para reducir la intensidad de carbono de sus combustibles de transporte. Seg\u00fan el Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA), se espera que el etanol de ma\u00edz reduzca las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en un 50 por ciento en comparaci\u00f3n con la gasolina convencional para el a\u00f1o 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de reducir la intensidad de carbono de los combustibles, el etanol reemplaza los arom\u00e1ticos nocivos y el MTBE en la mezcla de combustibles. El uso de etanol reduce las part\u00edculas y las emisiones t\u00f3xicas, que son perjudiciales para la salud humana y reemplaza el MTBE, que puede afectar negativamente las aguas subterr\u00e1neas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Estudio Completo de Aire Limpio en 5 Ciudades<\/a><\/p>\n

Resumen Estudio de Aire Limpio en 5 Ciudades\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Reporte Completo An\u00e1lisis de Ciclo de Vida del USDA (2017)\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Resumen An\u00e1lisis de Ciclo de Vida del USDA<\/a><\/p>\n

Comparaci\u00f3n de Rutas del Etanol de Ma\u00edz en GREET y GHGenius<\/a><\/p>\n

Descripci\u00f3n General de MTBE de EPA<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Beneficios Econ\u00f3micos<\/h2>\n

El etanol proporciona beneficios econ\u00f3micos a pa\u00edses con o sin la capacidad de producir materias primas para biocombustibles como el ma\u00edz, la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y la yuca. Para los pa\u00edses con materias primas disponibles, las pol\u00edticas de etanol pueden ofrecer apoyo econ\u00f3mico a los productores de materias primas e industrias complementarias, estimulando el desarrollo rural y otros beneficios en todas las econom\u00edas rurales.
\nLos pa\u00edses que carecen de la capacidad de producir sus propias materias primas se beneficiar\u00e1n econ\u00f3micamente de mezclar etanol al reemplazar componentes costosos de la gasolina, como los arom\u00e1ticos y el MTBE, lo que genera ahorros para las refiner\u00edas de petr\u00f3leo, los mezcladores y los consumidores en la bomba de combustible.<\/p>\n

Impactos del Etanol para las Refiner\u00edas<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Impactos Rurales<\/h2>\n

El desarrollo rural sustantivo es uno de los muchos beneficios que pueden obtener los pa\u00edses con la capacidad de producir materia prima para la producci\u00f3n local de etanol.<\/p>\n

En todo el mundo, los pa\u00edses en desarrollo y desarrollados, desde la India y Tailandia hasta los Estados Unidos y la Uni\u00f3n Europea, han visto transformados sus pa\u00edses a medida que el aumento de la producci\u00f3n de etanol agrega empleos en los sectores relacionados de la cadena.<\/p>\n

Un informe de la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Energ\u00eda Renovable (IRENA, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) de 2018 descubri\u00f3 que se manten\u00edan 1.9 millones de empleos en el sector de biocombustibles l\u00edquidos, con Brasil, Estados Unidos y Colombia a la cabeza. Solo en los Estados Unidos, la producci\u00f3n de etanol de ma\u00edz agreg\u00f3 casi 6,000 nuevos empleos en 2018, una estad\u00edstica importante a medida que las \u00e1reas rurales luchan por brindar oportunidades y crecimiento.<\/p>\n

Impactos del Etanol para las Refiner\u00edas\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Estudio Anual sobre Energ\u00eda Renovable y Empleo del IRENA\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Pol\u00edticas con un Rol para el Comercio<\/h2>\n

Los pa\u00edses sin la capacidad de producir suficiente etanol para satisfacer su demanda interna pueden complementar su producci\u00f3n con etanol importado de proveedores globales.<\/p>\n

Al combinar las importaciones y la producci\u00f3n nacional, los pa\u00edses pueden cumplir con sus mandatos renovables, cosechar los beneficios de las pol\u00edticas de combustibles renovables de alta calidad e incentivar la inversi\u00f3n adicional en la producci\u00f3n local para la cual existe una demanda garantizada. Los pa\u00edses con pol\u00edticas de etanol que incluyen un papel para el comercio basado en la demanda del mercado incluyen Estados Unidos y Brasil.<\/p>\n

El comercio de etanol totaliz\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 21 millones de galones (8 mil millones de litros) en 2017 a medida que los pa\u00edses reconocen cada vez m\u00e1s el papel del comercio en el cumplimiento de los mandatos de las pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

Hoja de Ruta del APEC<\/a><\/p>\n

RFS2: Antes y Ahora<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Tecnolog\u00eda de los Motores<\/h2>\n

Casi toda la gasolina consumida en los Estados Unidos se mezcla con etanol al 10 por ciento. Una mezcla de 10 por ciento de etanol y 90 por ciento de gasolina sin plomo se conoce como E10. E10 representa m\u00e1s del 95 por ciento del combustible consumido en veh\u00edculos de motor con motores de gasolina en los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Las mezclas E15, que contienen 15 por ciento de etanol, est\u00e1n aprobadas para su uso en veh\u00edculos construidos en el a\u00f1o modelo 2001 o posterior. Los veh\u00edculos de combustible flexible en los Estados Unidos est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para funcionar con mezclas de gasolina y etanol que contienen hasta 85 por ciento de etanol (E85).<\/p>\n

Otros pa\u00edses del mundo pueden ofrecer diferentes mezclas de combustible. En Brasil, por ejemplo, la gasolina est\u00e1ndar contiene 27 por ciento de etanol, mientras que el combustible de etanol puro al 100 por ciento tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 disponible para su uso en veh\u00edculos de combustible flexible.<\/p>\n

Estudio de Petrobras sobre Mezclas de Nivel Medio sobre Rendimiento del Motor<\/a><\/p>\n

Beneficios de los Combustibles de Alto Octanaje\/Mezclas de Nivel Medio en la Eficiencia del Veh\u00edculo<\/a><\/p>\n

Separaci\u00f3n de Fases<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Alimentaci\u00f3n y Combustible<\/h2>\n

Desde los aumentos de los precios de los productos b\u00e1sicos a fines de la d\u00e9cada de 2000, ha aumentado la preocupaci\u00f3n de que las pol\u00edticas de biocombustibles que usan granos u otros cultivos alimentarios como materia prima hayan aumentado los precios de los productos b\u00e1sicos y hayan contribuido a un aumento de la inseguridad alimentaria en todo el mundo. Hay muchos factores que contribuyen al aumento de los precios de los alimentos, incluidos los precios del petr\u00f3leo, factores macroecon\u00f3micos como los salarios, los costos de embalaje y el clima. Hoy, a pesar de los niveles r\u00e9cord de uso de biocombustibles a nivel mundial, menos del 5 por ciento de la producci\u00f3n mundial de granos se utiliza para producir biocombustibles.<\/p>\n

Solo en los Estados Unidos, las hect\u00e1reas plantadas de ma\u00edz y otros granos han disminuido a pesar del aumento de la producci\u00f3n de etanol, en gran parte debido a los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos y las mejores pr\u00e1cticas de producci\u00f3n que han aumentado la cantidad de biocombustible que puede venir de cada grano. Otros pa\u00edses, incluidos Brasil y Argentina, han logrado aumentos similares mientras mantienen pol\u00edticas exitosas de biocombustibles. En algunos pa\u00edses, como India y Tailandia, las pol\u00edticas de biocombustibles sirven como un mercado para aumentar los ingresos de las granjas rurales y limitar el desperdicio de la producci\u00f3n excedente de cultivos.<\/p>\n

Con los inventarios de granos en algunos de los niveles m\u00e1s altos vistos en la historia y los precios de los alimentos en los niveles bajos de una d\u00e9cada, est\u00e1 claro que hay espacio para alimentos Y combustible.<\/p>\n

Conciliar la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Bioenerg\u00eda<\/a><\/p>\n

Pensado para la Alimentaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tabla de Contenidos Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, haga clic en el tema de inter\u00e9s. Calidad del Aire y Beneficios para la Salud Humana Beneficios Econ\u00f3micos Impactos Rurales Pol\u00edticas con un Rol para el Comercio Tecnolog\u00eda de los Motores Alimentaci\u00f3n y Combustible Temas Clave de Etanol Calidad del Aire y Beneficios para la Salud Humana A medida … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Uso y Beneficios del Etanol”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"parent":9231,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9238","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUso y Beneficios del Etanol - Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grains.org\/ltamex\/buying-selling\/etanol\/uso-y-beneficios-del-etanol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uso y Beneficios del Etanol - Am\u00e9rica Latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tabla de Contenidos Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, haga clic en el tema de inter\u00e9s. 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